With the beginning of the Yatra season
begin the plight of thousands of animals utilized to serve the lakhs of
visiting pilgrims. These hapless horses and mules are employed to
transport baggage and other requirements of the pilfrims, some of whom also use
these animals to cover the Yatras. The treks in the direction of Kailash-Mansarovar, Hemkund, Gangotri, Yamunotri and
Kedarnath are chiefly identified
for using large number of animals (an estimate states more than 10,000) and
completely neglecting their basic are, including food and shelter.
Kedarnath trek starts from Gaurikund and for Hemkund Saheb and Valley of Flowers from
Gobindghat. Here a good number of
horses and mules are pressed into service. Not only are these animals ill
fed and exploited, they are not even given proper medical and other aid.
Recurrent rains aggravate the plight of these exploited animals. They are
subjected to harsh conditions and are exposed to continuous rain and bitter
cold for weeks on end.
During the Char Dham Yatra season,
animals are also brought in from the neighbouring towns, including Bijnor, Najibabad, Dhampur and Nagina. There are
some Popular tourist places in Uttarakhand such as: Nainital, Dehradun ,
Mussoorie, Ranikhet, Pithoragarh, Tehri, Jageshwar, Bhimtal, Kausani, Chaukori ,
Bageshwar, Mukteshwar, Hemkund, Chakrata, Purola, Chamba, Gwaldam, Khirsu,
Deoprayag, Gangotri,Yamunotri, Kadernath, Badrinath, Haridwar, Pindari,
Glacier, Corbet National Park , Rajaji National Park.
The Kailash-Mansarovar trek (Pithoragarh),
for instance, starts from Pangla and has its first night stay at Gala, and
subsequently in Boodi, Gunji, Kalapani, Nabhidang
and finally in Lipulekh. The
trekkers are provided with medical facilities and reasonably comfortable
lodging arrangements; but sadly the horses and mules are crammed in crude tents
made with polythene sheets which hardly provide any relief from the sub zero
temperatures. In certain places, even these crude tents are not available
and the animals are made to stand in knee deep snow under open skies. In
Kedarnath and Yamunotri, the animals make four to five trips everyday,” she
reveals.
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